570 CE
Birth of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was born in Makkah to Abdullah and Amina. He was from the noble tribe of Quraysh.
610 CE
First Revelation
The first verses of the Quran were revealed to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in the Cave of Hira during the month of Ramadan.
622 CE
Hijra to Madinah
Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his followers migrated from Makkah to Madinah, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
624 CE
Battle of Badr
The first major battle between Muslims and the Quraysh of Makkah, resulting in a Muslim victory.
630 CE
Conquest of Makkah
Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) peacefully conquered Makkah and cleansed the Kaaba of idols.
632 CE
Farewell Pilgrimage
Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) delivered his final sermon at Mount Arafat, emphasizing equality and justice.
632 CE
Death of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) passed away in Madinah and was buried in the Prophet's Mosque.
632-634 CE
Caliphate of Abu Bakr
First Caliph of Islam who unified Arabia and compiled the Quran into a single book.
634-644 CE
Caliphate of Umar
Expanded Islamic empire to include Egypt, Syria, and Persia. Established administrative systems.
644-656 CE
Caliphate of Uthman
Standardized the Quran text and expanded the empire further. Built the first Islamic navy.
656-661 CE
Caliphate of Ali
Fourth Caliph who emphasized justice and equality. Known for his wisdom and knowledge.
661-750 CE
Umayyad Caliphate
Expanded Islamic empire to Spain in the west and Central Asia in the east. Built magnificent mosques.
750-1258 CE
Abbasid Caliphate
Golden Age of Islam with advances in science, medicine, mathematics, and philosophy.
1095-1291 CE
Crusades Period
Series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims over control of the Holy Land.
1258 CE
Fall of Baghdad
Mongol invasion led to the destruction of Baghdad and the end of the Abbasid Caliphate.
1299-1922 CE
Ottoman Empire
One of the longest-lasting empires in history, spanning three continents and preserving Islamic culture.
1924 CE
End of Ottoman Caliphate
The Ottoman Caliphate was abolished, marking the end of the traditional Islamic caliphate system.
1947 CE
Creation of Pakistan
First modern Islamic republic created as a homeland for Muslims in South Asia.
Present Day
Modern Islamic World
Islam continues to grow globally with over 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide, making it the second-largest religion.